Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to open/start/launch a theme park business in just 10 steps! The amusement park industry is a rapidly growing industry, with an estimated worth of over $45 billion in 2021. According to a recent report, the global amusement park market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 9.3% between 2021 and 2028, reaching a market value of $79.5 billion by 2028. With these figures in mind, it's no wonder why more and more entrepreneurs are setting their sights on this exciting and profitable industry. However, like any business venture, starting a theme park requires proper planning, research, and execution to ensure its success. In this guide, we'll walk you through the 10 essential steps to open a theme park, from validating your business idea to evaluating and adjusting your operations. So, without further ado, let's get started!


1. Research And Validate Business Idea

Before starting a theme park business, it is essential to ensure that the business idea is viable and has a market demand. Researching and validating the business idea is the first step towards launching a successful theme park business. This chapter will guide you on how to conduct market research and validate your business idea.

  • Conduct Market Research: The first step is to conduct extensive market research to understand the industry, target audience, competition and market trends. It is essential to gather primary and secondary data through surveys, interviews and online research to determine the feasibility of the business idea.
  • Identify Target Audience: It is crucial to identify the target audience for the theme park business. Demographic and psychographic data of the customers must be gathered to understand their preferences, interests and spending power.
  • Validate Business Idea: Once the market research is conducted, it is necessary to validate the business idea. The validation process would involve determining the profitability, sustainability and scalability of the theme park business.

Tips & Tricks:

  • Use online survey tools, such as SurveyMonkey or Google Forms, to gather primary data from potential customers.
  • Analyze industry reports and studies to gather secondary data about the theme park industry.
  • Visit other theme parks and amusement parks to understand their operations, attractions, pricing and customer experience.


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2. Develop A Business Plan

A successful theme park business requires a solid plan. Your plan should cover all aspects of your operations, from financing to marketing and management. Here are the key chapters you should include in your business plan:

  • Executive Summary: This section should provide an overview of your business and its objectives.
  • Market Analysis: Analyze your target market, competitors, and industry trends. This will help you determine the feasibility of your theme park business.
  • Marketing Strategy: Determine how you will attract and retain customers, including the use of advertising, social media, and promotions.
  • Operations Plan: Outline your park's daily operations, including staffing, ticketing, safety measures, and maintenance.
  • Financial Plan: Create a detailed financial plan that includes your startup costs, revenue projections, and ongoing expenses. This will help you secure financing and manage your cash flow.
  • Management Team: Identify the key members of your management team, their roles and responsibilities, and their qualifications.

Tips & Tricks:

  • Make sure to include realistic financial projections in your plan.
  • Take the time to thoroughly research your market and competition.
  • Consider seeking the assistance of a professional business consultant.

Your business plan should be a living document that evolves as your business grows and changes. Continuously review and update your plan to ensure you are on track to reaching your goals.



3. Create Financial Model

Creating a financial model for your theme park business is an essential step in ensuring its success. A well-structured financial model not only helps you to understand your expenses and potential revenue streams but also aids in securing funding from investors or lenders.

To create a financial model for your theme park business, you can follow these steps:

  • Identify Start-up Costs: Calculate the expenses you'll incur before launching the park, such as land acquisition, construction, equipment, employee salaries, and marketing costs.
  • Forecast Revenue Streams: Based on location, possible guest count, and budget, forecast the revenue from ticket sales, merchandise sales and ancillary revenue streams such as food and beverage sales or rentals.
  • Calculate Operating Costs: Factor in costs like staff wages, utilities and maintenance, marketing expenses, and any other operational costs to get the total expenses that will be incurred throughout the park’s operation.
  • Set Ticket Prices: Determine the admission fee that needs to be collected from the guests to cover all the expenses. Before setting prices factor, in competitors pricing, location, offers, and concession prices.
  • Prepare Cash Flow Projections: Forecast how much cash will be needed to start and continue operating the park, including the initial investment, additional funding if any, and incoming revenues.
  • Calculate Breakeven: Determine the point when the revenue generated is enough to cover all the operating expenses, taxable amounts, and that no losses will be incurred.

These steps will enable you to develop a sound financial plan, help you understand your cash flow requirements, and identify potential sources of funding or investment interest to get your theme park off the ground.

Tips & Tricks

  • Frequent updates of your financial model will give you quick insights on your budget and act as a roadmap to prevent you from overspending.
  • Choose the right accounting software to get the exact visuals and analytics of your financial statements to make well-informed decisions.
  • Consider working with an expert in the field when creating your financial model to ensure accuracy and to avoid any financial pitfalls.

Carefully preparing a financial model for your theme park business will work as a framework for budgeting, planning cash flow, and determining funding requirements. A well-thought-out financial strategy is a must-have for any business and a critical step in the success of a theme park venture

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4. Secure Funding

Once you have a solid business plan and a clear idea of what kind of theme park you want to create, it's time to start thinking about funding. Opening a theme park requires a significant amount of capital, and there are a few different options you can explore to secure the necessary funding.

  • Investors: One of the most common ways to secure funding for a theme park is to find investors who are willing to put up the money in exchange for a percentage of ownership in the park.
  • Loans: Another option is to take out a loan from a bank or other financial institution. This can be a good choice if you have a solid business plan and a strong credit history.
  • Crowdfunding: Crowdfunding has become increasingly popular in recent years, and it can be a great way to raise capital for a theme park project. By creating a compelling crowdfunding campaign, you can attract investors from all over the world who want to support your vision.

Regardless of which funding option you choose, it's important to have a solid financial plan in place before you start reaching out to potential investors or lenders. This will help you demonstrate to them that you have a clear idea of how you'll use the funds and how you plan to generate revenue.

Tips & Tricks:

  • Be sure to create a detailed financial plan that takes into account all of the expenses associated with launching and running a theme park.
  • Try to secure a mix of funding sources, such as both investors and loans, to help spread out the risk.
  • Consider working with a financial advisor or consultant who has experience in the theme park industry.

Once you have secured funding for your theme park, it's important to manage your finances carefully to ensure that you stay on track. This means keeping a close eye on expenses, tracking revenue and profitability, and being willing to make adjustments as needed.

By following these steps and being strategic about your funding approach, you can increase your chances of successfully launching a theme park and building a thriving business that can delight visitors for years to come. Good luck!



5. Research Market And Competition

Before venturing into any business, it's essential to recognise the market and competition, and the theme park business is no different. Researching market and competition can help you navigate the industry and understand your position in the market.

Here are the crucial steps to take while researching the market and competition:

  • Identify Your Target Audience: Assess the demographics of the region where you would like to set up your theme park. It includes age, gender, and income bracket of the potential customers, and you need to customise your theme park's features accordingly to suit their interests.
  • Check Out Competitors: It is crucial to know your competitors and understand their strengths and weaknesses. Visit their websites, attend their events, review their marketing strategies, and look at their customer reviews to note the areas they excel in and where they lack. This analysis will give you insights to differentiate your business from competitors.
  • Explore Industry Trends: Attend theme park trade shows, seminars, and conferences or read industry publications to stay updated on the latest trends. These avenues provide opportunities to network with industry experts and learn about industry themes like virtual reality, innovation, or eco-friendly themes.
  • Conduct a SWOT Analysis: Conducting a SWOT analysis is an effective way of analysing the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats of your business. The analysis will inform your strategies and mitigate negative impacts that may arise in the future.
  • Calculate Price Points: Finally, calculate price points of competing theme parks and adjust your pricing strategy accordingly. You don't want to price your tickets higher than your competition because it may drive customers away.

Tips & Tricks

  • Use Google Analytics to review the demographics of your website traffic.
  • Offer promotions such as discount tickets or coupons to attract new customers.
  • Investigate the local primary and secondary schools to plan age-appropriate amusement themes and interactive events such as education tours.

Conducting thorough research on your target market and competitor landscape should inform your business decisions. Knowing the market landscape you are stepping into, will give you an edge over your competitors, help minimise potential risks, and maximise your business's potential.



6. Uphold Legal Requirements & Obtain Permits/Licenses

Before launching a theme park business, it is crucial to comply with legal requirements and obtain all necessary permits and licenses. This will prevent any legal complications and help you run your business smoothly.

Chapter 1: Understanding the Legal Requirements

When starting a theme park business, you must comply with various legal requirements. These requirements may vary depending on the state or country where your business operates. It is best to consult a lawyer or legal professional to ensure compliance with all legal obligations. Some of the general legal requirements may include:

  • Registering your business and getting a tax ID number
  • Obtaining the necessary permits and licenses
  • Creating safety policies and protocols
  • Acquiring insurance coverage
  • Ensuring compliance with labor laws
  • Complying with environmental regulations

Chapter 2: Permits and Licenses

Before opening a theme park, you must obtain the necessary permits and licenses. This ensures that your theme park operates legally and meets all safety standards. The exact permits and licenses you require may vary depending on your theme park's location and size. Here are some of the most common permits and licenses required for a theme park business:

  • Amusement Park Permit
  • Building Permit
  • Electrical Permit
  • Mechanical Permit
  • Food Service License
  • Alcohol License
  • Entertainment License

Chapter 3: Insurance Requirements

It is essential to obtain insurance coverage for your theme park business. It ensures that you are protected against any unforeseen accidents or incidents. The insurance you require may vary depending on your theme park's size, location, and operations. Here are some of the most common types of insurance for a theme park business:

  • General Liability Insurance
  • Property Insurance
  • Worker's Compensation Insurance
  • Product Liability Insurance
  • Commercial Auto Insurance
  • Disability Insurance

Tips & Tricks

  • Consult a lawyer or legal professional to ensure compliance with all legal requirements
  • Research the permits and licenses required in your location and apply for them early
  • Obtain insurance coverage to protect your business from any unforeseen incidents

By following this checklist, you can navigate the legal requirements and obtain all necessary permits and licenses to launch your theme park business successfully. Remember to consult with professionals and seek guidance to ensure compliance with all legal obligations.



7. Plan Location, Setup, And Operations

Choosing the right location and setting up the operations are crucial steps in starting a theme park business. You need to plan everything carefully from selecting a location to designing rides and attractions, managing staff, marketing, and finance. Here are some tips to help you plan your location, setup, and operations.

Tips & Tricks:

  • Conduct market research to identify the demand for a theme park in the selected location.
  • Choose a strategic location that is easily accessible and has enough space for the park.
  • Create a detailed business plan to outline the financial projections and objectives of the park.

Selecting The Right Location

One of the most crucial factors in the success of your theme park business is selecting the right location. Conduct thorough market research to determine the demand for a theme park in the area. Consider the demographics, lifestyles, and income levels of the population if they match with your target audience. Assess the competition in the area and see how you can differentiate your park from your competitors.

Once you have identified a target location, assess its accessibility, transportation options, and nearby attractions. Choose a location that is easily accessible, and reachable through different modes of transportation. Also, make sure that there are enough parking spaces for visitors.

Designing Rides And Attractions

The rides and attractions are the main components of your theme park, and they need careful planning and design. You need to make sure your rides and attractions are unique, thrilling, and safe for visitors.

Research and analyze your target audience to understand their preferences and expectations. Consider a variety of rides from roller coasters, thrill rides, to family attractions and kiddie rides to cater to visitors of different ages and interests.

Managing Staff

Managing a theme park requires a lot of staff to ensure everything runs smoothly. You need to hire, train, and manage your staff to maintain a friendly, efficient, and professional environment.

Hire staff members who are friendly, enthusiastic, and have a passion for the industry. Train them to operate rides, handle customer service, and emergency situations. Make sure to provide them with clear guidelines, safety instructions, and procedures to ensure their productivity and safety.

Marketing And Finance

Marketing and finance are crucial aspects of starting and running a successful theme park business. You need to create a detailed plan to promote your park, attract visitors, and generate revenue.

Invest in marketing strategies, such as online and offline advertising, social media marketing, website optimization, and public relations to reach your target audience. Create special deals, packages, discounts, and loyalty programs to incentivize your visitors.

On the finance side, make sure you have a clear understanding of the costs and revenue of your park. Set clear financial goals, prepare a budget, and monitor your expenses and revenue regularly. Seek financial advice from professionals to help you navigate this complex aspect of starting a business.



8. Purchase Necessary Equipment And Staff

Once you have secured your funding and chosen your location, it's time to start purchasing the necessary equipment and hiring staff for your theme park business. This step is crucial in ensuring that your park is well-equipped and staffed to provide the best experience for your guests.

Here are some key considerations:

  • Rides and Attractions: First and foremost, you'll need to purchase the rides and attractions that will be featured in your theme park. This can include everything from roller coasters to water slides. Make sure to research reputable manufacturers that have a proven track record of producing high-quality rides that meet industry safety standards.

  • Food and Beverage Equipment: Along with the rides and attractions, you'll need to invest in the necessary food and beverage equipment for your theme park. This can include everything from commercial grade refrigerators and freezers to concession stands and cooking equipment. Consider partnering with local food vendors to offer a variety of food options for your guests.

  • Maintenance Equipment: In order to keep your park in top condition, you'll need to invest in maintenance equipment such as lawn mowers, pressure washers, and various tools. Make sure to hire a dedicated maintenance team to ensure that your park stays clean, safe, and well-maintained.

  • Staff Hiring: Hiring the right staff is critical to the success of your theme park business. In addition to hiring ride operators and food service workers, you'll also need to hire a management team, sales and marketing staff, and security personnel. Make sure to conduct thorough interviews and background checks to ensure that you are hiring trustworthy and knowledgeable individuals.


Some tips to consider:

  • Consider leasing equipment instead of purchasing it outright to save money upfront.

  • Invest in training programs for your staff to ensure that they are knowledgeable and efficient in their roles.

  • Make sure to have a contingency plan in case of emergencies such as ride breakdowns or inclement weather.


By taking the time to carefully purchase the necessary equipment and hire the right staff, you'll be setting your theme park business up for success.



9. Market And Promote Business

After successfully launching your theme park, it is important to market and promote your business to attract a steady flow of visitors. A well-planned marketing strategy can help your theme park to stand out and attract visitors. Here are some essential steps to market and promote your theme park:

Tips & Tricks:

  • Create a marketing plan before you launch your theme park
  • Utilize social media platforms to reach a wider audience
  • Partner with local hotels and travel agencies to attract tourists

1. Develop a Marketing Plan: Developing a comprehensive marketing plan can help your theme park to effectively target the right audience. Start by identifying your target audience and their preferences. Once you have identified your target audience, plan your marketing strategy accordingly. You can use various marketing channels such as television, radio, print, digital and social media to promote your theme park.

2. Social Media Marketing: In today's digital age, social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube can be powerful tools to promote your theme park. You can create engaging content, run contests, and offer discounts to attract visitors to your theme park. Social media also allows you to engage with your audience, address their concerns, and respond to feedback in real-time.

3. Partner With Local Hotels and Travel Agencies: Partnering with local hotels and travel agencies can help attract tourists to your theme park. By offering package deals or discounts to tourists through these partners, you can encourage them to visit your theme park. You can also offer transportation services to make it easy for tourists to reach your theme park.

4. Strategic Advertising: Advertising can help create brand awareness and generate leads for your theme park. Develop targeted advertising campaigns to reach audiences at different stages of the sales funnel. For example, you can use billboards, radio, or television ads to create awareness about your theme park, while using digital ads to target audiences who have already shown interest in your theme park.

5. Create Unique Experiences: Creating unique and unforgettable experiences for your visitors can help your theme park stand out from the competition. Offering special events such as costume parties, concerts, and special attractions can encourage visitors to return and recommend your theme park to others.

  • Conclusion:

Marketing and promoting your theme park is an ongoing process that requires careful planning and execution. By developing a comprehensive marketing plan, utilizing social media platforms, partnering with local hotels and travel agencies, and creating unique experiences, you can build brand awareness and attract a steady flow of visitors to your theme park.



10. Evaluate, Report And Adjust

Now that your theme park business is up and running, it is critical to evaluate its performance regularly. This will help you understand what is working and what is not, and make adjustments as needed to improve your profitability. Here are some key areas you should focus on when evaluating your business:

  • Attendance: Keep track of how many visitors your theme park receives on a daily, weekly, and monthly basis. Look for trends in attendance to see when your park is most popular and when it is not.
  • Revenue: Monitor your revenue streams closely to ensure you are hitting your financial targets and make adjustments as needed.
  • Customer feedback: This is an extremely important area to focus on. Collect feedback from your visitors about their experience at your park and address any negative feedback immediately.
  • Employee satisfaction: Happy employees make for happy customers. Keep track of employee satisfaction and make changes as needed to boost morale and performance.

Once you have gathered this data, it is time to report your findings to your team. This will help everyone understand the current situation and identify areas for improvement. Use clear and concise language to communicate your findings, and present them in a way that is easy to understand.

After presenting your findings, it is time to adjust your strategy. Based on the information you have collected, make necessary changes to improve operations and profitability. Consider adding or removing attractions, adjusting your pricing, or launching new marketing campaigns. The key is to be flexible and willing to make changes based on the needs of your business.

Tips & Tricks:

  • Use technology to simplify the evaluation process. Invest in software that will help you track attendance, revenue, and customer feedback. This will make the process much easier and save you time.
  • Don't be afraid to make major changes. If you discover that a particular attraction is not working, consider removing it and replacing it with something new. Bold moves like this can have a big impact on your business.
  • Stay connected with your customers. Use social media to engage with visitors, post updates about your park, and offer special promotions. This will help keep your brand top-of-mind and foster loyalty among your visitors.

In conclusion, evaluating, reporting, and adjusting is an ongoing process that is critical to the success of your theme park business. By staying on top of these areas, you can make data-driven decisions that will improve your operations, boost your profitability, and ensure that your visitors have the best possible experience.


In conclusion, starting a theme park business may seem daunting, but with this 10-step checklist, you can ensure a successful launch. Remember to research and validate your business idea, develop a solid business plan and financial model, secure funding, and uphold legal requirements. Don't forget to conduct thorough market and competition research, plan your location, setup, and operations, purchase necessary equipment and staff, and market and promote your business. Lastly, evaluate and adjust your operations as necessary to ensure continued success. With the amusement park industry's estimated worth of over $45 billion in 2021 and expected growth of 9.3% to reach a market value of $79.5 billion by 2028, now is the perfect time to start your own theme park journey. Good luck!

Excel financial model

Theme Park Financial Model
  • 5-Year Financial Projection
  • 40+ Charts & Metrics
  • DCF & Multiple Valuation
  • Free Email Support