Drive-thru restaurants are becoming a popular choice for those looking for quick and convenient dining options. In fact, the drive-thru industry is projected to reach a market size of $230 billion by 2027. With the ever-increasing demand for fast and delicious food, it's no surprise that more and more entrepreneurs are considering opening their own drive-thru restaurant. However, starting a drive-thru restaurant involves a lot of planning and preparation. From developing a business plan to selecting the right location and hiring the right staff, there are many steps involved in launching a successful drive-thru restaurant. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive checklist that outlines the 10 key steps you need to follow to open your own drive-thru restaurant. So, if you're ready to take on this exciting and lucrative venture, let's get started!


1. Create A Business Plan

The first step towards opening a successful drive-thru restaurant is creating a business plan. This plan will serve as a roadmap for your business and help you stay on track with your goals and objectives. Here are some chapters you need to include in your business plan:

  • Executive Summary: This section should summarize your business plan and key points. It should also provide insight into your business idea, goals and objectives.
  • Business Description: This section should include a detailed description of your business. It should outline your products, services and target market(s).
  • Market Analysis: This section should outline your research on the market and competitors. It should also include an analysis of customer needs and preferences.
  • Marketing and Sales: This section should describe your marketing and sales strategies. It should also include a budget and timeline for implementation.
  • Operations: This section should describe how your business will operate on a daily basis. It should also include information on suppliers, vendors, and inventory management.
  • Management and Organizational Structure: This section should describe the roles and responsibilities of each member of your management team. It should also include your organizational structure.
  • Financial Plan: This section should provide a comprehensive financial plan for your business. It should include projected financial statements, cash flow statements and balance sheets for the first 3-5 years of operation.

Tips & Tricks:

  • Focus on the key elements of your business idea. Your business plan should be brief, yet comprehensive.
  • Seek advice and feedback from professionals and mentors in the industry.
  • Benchmark your business plan against successful businesses in the same industry.


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2. Develop A Financial Model & Determine Funding

In order to open a successful drive-thru restaurant business, it is crucial to have a well-developed financial model in place. This model will help determine the funding needed to start and run the business. Here are the steps you need to take to develop the financial model and secure funding:

  • 1. Determine your startup costs: This includes costs for leasing the property, purchasing equipment, hiring employees, and obtaining permits and licenses.
  • 2. Estimate your ongoing expenses: This includes expenses such as rent, utilities, payroll, inventory, and marketing.
  • 3. Develop revenue projections: Use past industry performance, market trends, and sales data to determine how much money you can realistically expect to bring in each month.
  • 4. Identify potential funding sources: Consider loans, grants, investors, and personal savings as potential sources of funding for your drive-thru restaurant business.
  • 5. Apply for funding: Once you have identified potential funding sources, develop a persuasive business plan and apply for the necessary financing.

Tips & Tricks

  • Consider taking a financial management course to improve your understanding of business finances.
  • Work with a financial advisor to develop a realistic financial model and ensure that your business plan is sound.
  • Be prepared to provide collateral or personal guarantees when applying for loans or financing.

It's important to remember that starting a drive-thru restaurant business requires a significant investment of both time and money. By developing a comprehensive financial model, you can ensure that you have the funding needed to get your business up and running and make it successful in the long term.



3. Research & Select Location

One of the most critical steps in opening a successful drive-thru restaurant business is choosing the right location. It will determine the number of customers you attract, the demand for your product and services, and ultimately the success of your business. Here are some key factors to consider when researching and selecting a location:

1. Demographics: Understanding the target customers is essential to selecting the best location. What is the age range of your customers? What is their income level? Are they mostly business professionals or families with kids? Research the demographics of the surrounding area and choose a location that aligns with your target audience. 2. Traffic: The amount of traffic in the area will have a significant impact on your business. The ideal location for a drive-thru restaurant is a busy street with high traffic flow and easy access. Check traffic counts and patterns at different times of the day and days of the week to ensure your location has the potential to attract enough customers. 3. Competitors: It is crucial to research other drive-thru restaurants in the area. Check the types of food they offer, their pricing, and their marketing strategies. If the area is already saturated with similar businesses, it might be wise to look for a different location to minimize competition. 4. Zoning and permits: Check with the local government authorities to ensure that the chosen location meets all the zoning and permit requirements. Also, ensure that the area has proper infrastructure, such as electricity, water, and sewage, to support the restaurant's operations. 5. Growth potential: Consider the future growth potential of the area. Is the area expanding, or is it stagnant? If the area is growing, it might be an excellent opportunity to position your business in the midst of the growing market.

Tips & Tricks

  • Look for areas with a high population density, such as commercial centers or residential districts.
  • Consider setting up shop near busy intersections or freeway entrances to attract more potential customers.
  • Choose a location with high visibility and easy accessibility from the road.

Choosing the right location is a critical factor in the success of your drive-thru restaurant business. By considering these key factors, you will increase your chances of finding an ideal location that is a perfect match for your business and your customers.



4. Acquire & Secure Necessary Permits & Licenses

To open a successful drive-thru restaurant business, you need to comply with local and national regulations. You need to obtain the necessary permits and licenses before opening your business. Not taking care of the legal aspects can cause frustration, loss of clients, and even lead to legal problems. Below is a list of permits and licenses you need to acquire to run a drive-thru establishment legally:

  • Business License: This permits you to operate a business within the city. You would typically apply for this with your local government.
  • Restaurant License: You have to get a restaurant operation license from your local government agency to get the permission of running a stand-alone food establishment.
  • Food Service Permit: This permit required if you are planning to handle or sell food.
  • Seller’s Permit/Tax ID: You will need a seller's permit or tax ID from the state to collect sales taxes.
  • Health Inspection Certification: This is a food service permit that calls for inspections of your facility to ensure that the establishment meets all health and safety regulations.
  • Zoning Permit: You need to have the legal authority to set up your drive-thru restaurant business in a particular location. A zoning permit is a type of certification that guarantees the legal use of your property.

Sometimes, state requirements can differ from what your city or local government demands. Therefore, a thorough investigation of required licenses and permits guarantees that you will have everything for a successful opening.

Important Tips & Tricks:

  • Do your research: Research permit and licensing requirements. Consult with the local government or law administrator to guarantee that you get everything right.
  • Do not delay applying: Some licenses take a considerable amount of time to process. It would be best if you started the process as early as possible to avoid waiting for extended periods before opening your restaurant.
  • Do not forget to renew: Licenses and permits usually have a specific expiration date. It is essential to check the expiration requirements of each, so you renew them in advance to avoid interruptions of operations in the future.



5. Obtain Equipment & Install Necessary Infrastructure

Once you have obtained the legal requirements to start a drive-thru restaurant business, the next vital step is to obtain equipment and install necessary infrastructure. Here are the crucial steps that you will need to follow:

  • Identify the Necessary Equipment: The starting point will be to identify the necessary equipment that you need to run your drive-thru restaurant. A few critical pieces of equipment that you will need include a grill, fryer, sandwich table, beverage station, and a drive-thru headset system.
  • Find the Right Vendors: Once you have created the list of equipment, the next step will be to source the right vendors who can supply you with reliable and efficient equipment. You should research various vendors, compare prices, and evaluate their reputation to ensure that you get the best equipment at a reasonable price.
  • Determine the Infrastructure Requirements: The infrastructure requirements for setting up a drive-thru restaurant are unique and different from other types of eateries. Considerations such as minimum parking spaces, the location of the drive-thru lane, signage, and other requirements concerning municipal laws and ordinances must be fulfilled for a successful launch.
  • Hire a Professional Installer: Once you have all the equipment and infrastructure requirements in place, the next critical step is to hire a professional installer who can set everything up for you. Choose an experienced installer who has a proven track record of setting up drive-thru restaurants so that everything runs smoothly.
  • Conduct Thorough Quality Assurance: Before you launch your drive-thru restaurant, ensure that you conduct thorough quality assurance tests to ensure that your equipment is in good working order, and that the infrastructure is up to par. This will help avoid any potential breakdowns and reduce costly downtime.

Tips & Tricks

  • When choosing the necessary equipment, strive to find high-quality equipment, that is energy-efficient, and easy to clean and maintain.
  • Make sure that your infrastructure requirements adhere to municipal laws and ordinances to avoid costly penalties and delays in your launch.
  • Ensure that your installer has the necessary permits and is licensed to perform the necessary installations so that you avoid any potential legal issues.

By obtaining the necessary equipment and installing the proper infrastructure, you will have taken critical steps in marking your drive-thru restaurant business a success. It will also give you a head start on providing exceptional products and service to your customers from day one.



6. Develop Menu & Pricing

Creating a menu is probably one of the most exciting parts of opening a drive-thru restaurant. It's crucial to develop a menu that goes hand in hand with your restaurant's theme and target audience, as this will help increase customer loyalty. Here are some of the things to consider when creating a menu:

  • Food and Beverage Choices: Determine what type of food you want to serve and how to present it in your menu. You can either offer a variety of dishes or specialize in a particular cuisine.
  • Menu layout: Decide on the structure of your menu. Determine whether you want to present your menu as a list, grid, or a booklet. Make sure that your menu is easily readable.
  • Pricing: Price your menu items realistically. The cost of your food should be balanced with the quality and quantity of the ingredients that you use.
  • Specials: Consider offering daily or weekly specials to entice customers and keep them coming back.

Now that you have developed your menu, it's time to focus on pricing.

  • Fixed vs. Variable Price Strategy: Determine whether your menu should have fixed or variable prices. A fixed price strategy involves pricing your menu items the same for all customers, while a variable price strategy involves changing prices based on a customer's location, time of day, or purchase history.
  • Profit Margins: Make sure that your pricing is aligned with your target profit margin. Calculate the cost of your ingredients, overhead costs, and labor costs when pricing your menu items.
  • Competitor Analysis: Always take into account the prices of your competitors. You can also adjust your prices based on your competitors or offer value-added pricing (e.g. value meals).

Tips & Tricks:

  • Consider offering a few signature dishes that represent your brand and make them stand out in your menu.
  • It's a good idea to bundle your menu items and offer combo meals, as this can increase sales and customer satisfaction.
  • When pricing your menu items, always remember that customers are willing to pay more for higher quality and healthier food options.

Remember, creating a menu and pricing strategy that works for your restaurant takes time and considerable planning. With a well-designed menu and reasonable pricing, you'll be one step closer to opening a successful drive-thru restaurant.



7. Hire & Train Staff

When it comes to opening a drive-thru restaurant, one of the most important decisions you will make is the hiring and training of your staff. Your staff will be the face of your business and play a critical role in its success. So, it is important to take the time to find the right individuals and train them effectively to ensure they deliver top-notch customer service and maintain the high standards of your business.

Here are some important factors to consider when hiring and training staff for your drive-thru restaurant:

  • Define job roles and responsibilities: Clearly define job roles and responsibilities for all positions in your drive-thru restaurant. This will help you identify the skills and experience required for the job and enable you to hire individuals who meet your specific criteria.
  • Cultural fit: Look for individuals who have a positive attitude and share your business values. Cultural fit is essential to ensure a positive work environment and effective collaboration among staff members.
  • Experience: While experience is not always necessary, it is essential to ensure that new hires have a fundamental understanding of the fast-food industry, food safety regulations, and customer service.
  • Training: Develop a comprehensive training program to provide your staff with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed. Training should include customer service, food preparation techniques, handling cash, and maintaining cleanliness and hygiene.
  • Retention: Retain your staff by creating a positive work environment, offering competitive pay, benefits, and opportunities for growth and advancement.

Tips & Tricks:

  • Offer incentives for employees who excel in their performance, such as bonuses or paid time off.
  • Use on-the-job training to allow employees to gain hands-on experience and build confidence in their role.
  • Encourage open communication and feedback from staff to improve overall operations and work environment.

By investing in your staff through hiring, training, and retention, you can ensure that your drive-thru restaurant provides customers with high-quality food and memorable experiences. Your team will be instrumental in building a loyal customer base and establishing your restaurant as a go-to destination for fast food in your area.



8. Market & Promote Opening

Once you have completed all the necessary preparations, it's time to promote and market your drive-thru restaurant business. With the right marketing strategies in place, you can attract more customers, increase your profits, and establish a strong brand reputation.

  • Create a marketing plan: Develop a comprehensive marketing plan that includes your target audience, promotional tools, budget, and goals. Use various marketing channels to reach your audience such as social media, local newspapers, radio ads, and flyers.
  • Offer discounts: To entice new customers, offer attractive discounts and special offers. For instance, you can offer a discount on the first purchase, a free drink with every meal, or a buy-one-get-one-free deal. You can also create loyalty programs that reward repeat customers.
  • Collaborate with local businesses: Collaborate with other local businesses that cater to your target audience, such as gyms, offices, and schools. Offer them special deals and discounts, and they might even promote your business to their customers and employees.
  • Create a strong online presence: In today's digital age, having a strong online presence is essential for any business. Launch a website that highlights your menu, location, and contact details. Use social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to engage with your audience and advertise your business.
  • Encourage customer reviews: Encourage your customers to leave reviews on online platforms like TripAdvisor, Yelp, and Google. Positive reviews can attract new customers, while negative reviews can help improve your business.

Tips & Tricks

  • Create an email list: Collect customers' email addresses and send them newsletters, special deals, and updates. This will keep your customers engaged and informed about your business.
  • Host events: Host events like tasting sessions, live music, or trivia nights to create a buzz around your business and attract new customers.
  • Invest in an attractive signage: Design an attractive signage that is visible from a distance and highlights your brand. It is also essential to have a clear and easy-to-read menu that showcases your offerings.

With these strategies in place, you can successfully market and promote your drive-thru restaurant business. Remember to track your progress, analyze the data, and make necessary adjustments to your marketing plan to maximize your profits and reach your goals.



9. Monitor Operations & Refine Strategy

Once your drive-thru restaurant business is up and running, you cannot rest on your laurels. To keep the business profitable and thriving, you need to monitor operations regularly and refine your strategies accordingly. In this chapter, we will look at the importance of monitoring operations and how to refine your strategy for the long-term success of your business.

Why Monitor Operations?

Monitoring operations is essential in ensuring that your business is operating efficiently and profitably. By keeping track of your sales figures, customer feedback, inventory, and staff performances, you will be able to make informed decisions and changes where necessary to improve the overall running of your business.

Refining your Strategy

Your strategy must be flexible, and you must be willing to adapt to new market trends and changes in customer preferences. By analyzing the data you collect, you can identify areas that need improvement or introduce new ideas that will appeal to your customers.

  • Stay up-to-date with current market trends and changes in the industry
  • Conduct regular staff training to improve customer service and productivity
  • Experiment with new menu items and promotions that attract new customers

Regular Financial Analysis

By conducting regular financial analysis, you can identify the areas where your business is making a profit and where you need to reduce expenditure. Analyzing the data, you can make informed decisions on pricing, inventory, and staffing to increase profitability.

Customer Feedback

Listening to customer feedback is crucial to your success, and you must take it seriously. Customers will provide valuable insights into areas you may have overlooked and identify the issues they may have in your business. Use the feedback to improve the quality of your service and refine your strategy.

Tips & Tricks

  • Use software such as POS (Point of Sale) system to automate data collection and analysis.
  • Encourage feedback from customers by offering incentives like discounts or freebies.
  • Regularly conduct market research to stay ahead of your competitors.

By monitoring operations and refining your strategy, you stay ahead of the competition, ensure customer satisfaction, and improve your profitability.



10. Adjust & Adapt Operations

Even with all the preparation and planning, once you start operating your restaurant, it's important to stay flexible and adaptive. Market needs and consumer demands might change over time, and you need to make sure you keep up with those changes. Here are some tips on how to adjust and adapt your operations:

  • Track and analyze your sales data: Know what's selling, what's not, and adjust your menu accordingly. If a certain menu item isn't selling well, but another item is selling like hotcakes, consider swapping or removing the underperforming item.
  • Take customer feedback seriously: Your customers are your biggest asset, and you should listen to their opinions. If they aren't happy with some aspect of your restaurant, take that feedback seriously and try to make improvements.
  • Keep an eye on your costs: Restaurant costs can add up quickly, and it's important to keep an eye on your expenses. If certain ingredients are becoming too expensive, consider finding cheaper alternatives. If you're not utilizing your space efficiently, reorganize your layout to make better use of it.

Tips & Tricks:

  • Regularly meet with your staff to discuss any issues and brainstorm ideas for improvements.
  • Stay up-to-date on the latest trends and technologies in the restaurant industry.
  • Consider partnering with other local businesses to cross-promote and attract more customers.

Adjusting and adapting your operations might require some changes to your initial plans and strategies, but it's necessary for long-term success. By staying flexible and responsive, you can keep up with changing market needs and remain competitive in the industry.


In conclusion, starting a drive-thru restaurant can be a lucrative venture if done correctly. With a projected market size of $230 billion by 2027, the industry is poised for growth and offers ample opportunity for entrepreneurs. However, it's essential to follow a comprehensive checklist of 10 critical steps, including creating a business plan, securing funding, selecting the right location, acquiring necessary permits and licenses, developing a menu, hiring and training staff, promoting the opening, and monitoring and refining operations. By following this checklist and adjusting and adapting to changes, you can successfully launch and run a thriving drive-thru restaurant. So, what are you waiting for? Start your journey towards owning a successful drive-thru restaurant today!

Excel financial model

Drive-Thru Financial Model
  • 5-Year Financial Projection
  • 40+ Charts & Metrics
  • DCF & Multiple Valuation
  • Free Email Support